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Why fire is essential for the Australian bush

Bushfire smoke can stir a mix of deep emotions. In summer it accompanies hot, dry days and mingles with the heady scent of eucalyptus, while in autumn or spring it may waft into your home from a planned burn. While fire is an important feature of the Australian bush, it’s normal to feel wary, given the destruction that uncontrolled bushfires can bring.

[caption id="attachment_15700" align="alignnone" width="1200"]A man looking at a patch of regenerating trees in Bunjalung National Park. Admiring the incredible resilience of nature.[/caption] Relationships with fire aren’t unique to humans. In fact, just as Australians navigate the realities of fire, so do the plants and animals that have evolved to survive in this landscape. Many plants have evolved to capitalise on fire and rely on regular burns to reproduce. Cultural burning practices of Aboriginal people have been ongoing for thousands of years and reinforce the importance of fire in maintaining a healthy environment. The National Parks and Wildlife Service works with Aboriginal communities to conduct cultural burns and manage fire risk in parks throughout the year to lower the threats to people and property, while allowing our native species to thrive.

Swamp wallaby eating a carrot after a bushfire. Photo credit: John Spencer/DCCEEW
Photo Information Blue Mountains National Park John Spencer/DCCEEW A swamp wallaby receiving a much-needed feed after a fire.

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    Ranger Tips

    Essential know-how to get the best out of your visit

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